Some universities, especially those that lack credibility and have no real standing in global rankings don’t impose strict requirements for admission. Their main goal is simply to have PhD students in programs that otherwise have no applicants. Recently, I’ve even noticed that some reputable universities seem to be more flexible with admissions and accept a large number of students without requiring strong academic research, publications in reputable journals, or even proof of language proficiency. Because of the shortage of PhD applicants, they sometimes sacrifice quality for quantity. I have a master’s degree myself and applied to a few European universities. I was accepted quite easily. What was even more surprising was that they contacted me and followed up to make sure I had everything needed to complete the enrollment process.
I currently have one journal publication and I’m trying to publish a second one in a Scopus or Springer journal. I believe I have sufficient knowledge and relevant work experience in my field, but honestly, I would prefer to receive funding. A PhD is essentially a profession in many ways, since the student contributes to the university through research and academic work.